Sydney History
Show Your Sydney Love
Sydney as a penal colony was founded in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip was, was the first permanent English settlement in Australia. It grew slowly until the discovery of gold in the 1850s brought a rush of settlers to New South Wales and stimulated economic development. Reached after the colony self-government in 1855 Sydney was the capital and the most important market for agricultural and mineral products from the interior. Until 1900, the metropolitan area had a population of nearly half a million. Rapid growth continues, the largest tree is large-scale industrialization in the 1950s.
Sydney has a rich history. The flats were inhabited by Aborigines were back 50,000 years but European contact was not until much later. Between 1606 and 1770, contacted more than 54 ships with a set number of European countries. Many of them were merchant ships of the Dutch East India Company celebrated. This included the ships of Abel Tasman, who mapped part of the northern, western and southern shores of the New Holland, as Australia was then.
In 1770, English navigator Captain James Cook took along the east coast of Australia in his ship Endeavour, calling the property of the East Coast, “New South Wales. Cook sighted and named the Sydney Harbour Port Jackson type, but not curious. It was really only 1788, as the eleven ships of the First Fleet, under the leadership of Captain Arthur Phillip excellent wetting and rinsing of the Botany Bay landing, preferably the original discovery.
In the winter of 1942, during World War II, three Japanese miniature submarines raided Sydney Harbour. Each had a two-man crew. After two of the subs were detected and attacked, the crews scuttled their boats and committed suicide. But the third submarine tried to torpedo the heavy cruiser USS Chicago but only managed to sink an old ferry, HMAS Kuttabul, that was being used as a barracks.
Shaped the history of Sydney through its numerous governors and directors of various landowners, military opposition, penal colony, the Gold Rush era in its unique character over the years.
While the introduction of steam trains, there was a progressive and rapid suburban growth through intensive industrialization in the last part of the 19th Century, accompanied by a growth of borders and population. The main population of the Sydney locals are called British or Irish descent, but overall, with Lebanese, Turks, Greeks, Italians, Croats, Macedonians, South Asia, South Africans, Armenians, Eastern Europeans, Asians combined, South Americans and Jews.
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